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SIMPLIFIED
DIVORCE PROCEDURE
You may be able to get a divorce in Scotland using a simplified procedure - a
"do-it-yourself" method - if the divorce is not contested. It is a
cheap and simple method. You can do what is necessary yourself or with free
assistance from a Citizen's Advice Bureau (CAB) or Sheriff Clerk's Office at
your local Sheriff Court.
You don't need a solicitor although you may consult one if you wish. First,
check whether you qualify.
If you think you don't qualify, you may need to apply for a divorce in the
ordinary way and you should consult a solicitor.
If you have any questions about what is involved or whether you qualify ask
your nearest Citizen's Advice Bureau, Sheriff Clerk's Office (at your local
Sheriff Court) or the
Court of Session,
Parliament House,
Edinburgh
EH1 IRQ
(Tel 0131 225 2595).
DO I QUALIFY?
You may qualify for a "do-it-yourself" divorce if all the
conditions below are met:
Scotland
You or your husband or wife must
either think of Scotland as your permanent home
or have lived in Scotland for at least one year immediately before you apply
for divorce.
Reason for divorce
Your marriage must have broken down irretrievably because you and your
husband or wife have lived apart
either for at least two years and your husband or wife will consent to the
divorce in writing
or at least five years.
If you wish to apply for a divorce for any other reason, you should consult a
solicitor or ask advice from your nearest CAB.
No children under 16
There must be no children of the marriage under the age of 16. This includes
adopted children or children accepted into the family.
No money problems
Neither you nor your husband or wife may claim for any lump sum or
maintenance payment. Think this over carefully and read the section headed Money
before you decide. Divorce may result in the loss of certain property rights.
You should seek advice about this if you are in any doubt.
No mental disability
There must be no sign that your husband or wife is unable to manage his or
her affairs because of mental illness or mental handicap.
No other court proceedings
There must be no other court proceedings under way which might result in the
end of your marriage.
Important Note:
The " Do-It-Yourself" procedure is only for
uncontested divorces. Your husband or wife must not object to the divorce for
any reason. If there is an objection at any stage the simplified procedure will
stop.
OTHER POINTS YOU
SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE APPLYING
Money
You can only apply if money is not an issue at the time of the divorce. This
means that neither you nor your husband or wife wishes to ask for:
maintenance (called periodical allowance) -a regular weekly or monthly
payment of money
and/ora lump sum (called a capital sum).
This could be either because you have reached a voluntary agreement between
yourselves regarding money or because you have both agreed on a clean financial
break. Think it over carefully and if necessary seek advice on this question for
a solicitor or CAB.
Your decision about a lump sum will be final once the divorce is granted.
However, if your financial circumstances change after divorce, you may be able
to get maintenance with the help of a solicitor.
Separation
You and your husband or wife must have lived apart
either
for at least two years and your husband or wife consents to the divorce in
writing
or for at least five years.
This period must be completed before the application is made and must be
without a break.
There is only one exception
If during the separation period you have lived together temporarily for not
more than six months in all, in a final attempt to make the marriage work, you
may still be eligible to apply for a divorce under the simplified procedure.
For example.
If during the separation period you have attempted a reconciliation for. five
months then you must wait
either
two years and five months from the date of the original separation (and
obtain the consent of your husband or wife)
or five years and five months from the date of the original separation
before applying for a divorce.
Reconciliation
Is there a reasonable chance that you and your husband or wife can settle
your differences and resume normal married live? If you are satisfied that there
is now no possibility of your marriage succeeding, you must state on the
application that there is no prospect of reconciliation and that you consider
that your marriage has broken down irretrievably.
Consent
(Two year cases only) If you are applying for a divorce because you and your
husband or wife have lived apart for at least two years, your husband or wife
must also consent to the divorce - IN WRITING (a form is supplied for this).
Financial Hardship
(Five year cases only) If you are applying for a divorce because you have
lived apart from your husband or wife for at least five years, your application
would not be granted if it meant that your husband or wife would suffer grave
financial hardship.
Change Of Mind
The proceedings can be stopped at any point before the divorce is granted if
you change your mind, but you must tell the Court without delay.
Refund Of Court Fee
Once the application has been registered the court fee cannot be refunded.
Expenses
You cannot claim from your husband or wife any out of pocket expenses you may
incur under the simplified procedure.
Legal Advice and Assistance
You may be entitled to receive advice and assistance from a solicitor under
the Legal Advice and Assistance Scheme.
Witness
In certain circumstances the Court may require a witness (not your husband or
wife) to confirm the facts stated in your application. Should this need arise,
the witness must be prepared to sign a form (called an Affidavit) before a
justice of the peace, notary public or commissioner for oaths.
What Will it Cost?
The cost of an application under the simplified procedure is £56.
An additional payment may be asked for if there are difficulties in posting
forms to your husband or wife.
(Note: You may also have to pay a fee if you go to a notary public or
commissioner for oaths to sign your affidavit. This service is free if you go to
a justice of the peace).
What Will I Have to
do?
If you qualify and wish to apply for a divorce:
complete the application form (and in some cases, ask your husband or wife to
sign the consent form included and return it to you).
fill out an affidavit and sign it before a justice of the peace, (your
nearest CAB local authority or District Court will help you to find one) or
before a notary public or commissioner for oaths.
return the completed form and affidavit, your marriage certificate and the
court fee to your local Sheriff Court.
WHAT HELP CAN I
GET?
Fuller instructions come with the application form. However, if you want
advice, more information or help with the forms, contact your nearest CAB,
Sheriff Clerk's Office or the Court of Session.
HOW LONG WILL IT
TAKE?
You should know in about two months whether your application
has been successful.
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